Hello friends, aaj is article me computer ki history ke bare me kuch jankari dene wale hai, jaise computer kya hai, kaise bana aur computer kaise kam karte hai, aaj ki time par technology etna aage badh cuki hai jiske waja se aaj har insan ke paas kam se kam ek smart phone hai, aur ye smart phone bhi ek computer ki tara hai, lekin aisi kuch kam hai jo aap mobile se nehi kar sakte hai, kyu ki phone ki jo screen hai wo bahut hi chhote hai, aur bhi kuch others problem hai, to chale computer kya hai -kaise bana aur kaise kam karte hai wo jane.
Computer Kya Hai
Compute word se computer ki name huye hai, compute word ki meaning hai ganana karana, pehle ye device ganana karne ke liye banaye gaye thi is liye iska name computer device, lekin time ke saat saat ye device bahut sare difficult kaam me jud gaye hai, computer ki run ka Calculate Nanosecond ki hisab se hote hai. computer ke har kam Electronic Flow matlab electronic pravaah se hote hai. is liye kai bhi kam computer device ke madat se kuch hi minto me puri ho jate hai.
Computer History-- Kaise Bane Computer
Dekha jaye to computer ki janam huye hai hajaro saal pahle, sabse pahle Chin desh me ganana karne ke liye ye device use ki jate thi jiske name thi Abacus, uske baad 1645 me pahle ek technical ganane ki device bane, aur ye device Sir Blaise Pascal banaye thi, is liye ye device ki name Pascaline rakhe. ye device ki kam karne ki tarike bhi Abacus ki tare thi just kuch change thi is divice me.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz 1694 saal pascalain device ko modern banaye- matlab aur ek naya tarike se banaye, ye naya calculator device ek naya name se samne aaye jisko name Stepped Reckoner, 1980 saal me ye Stepped Reckoner device ko modify karke aur jada latest device ki rup me badlaye Sir Thomas de Colmar.
1881 saal me Charles Babbage aur ek naya calculator device ki janam diye, aur ye device Stepped Reckoner device se jada latest thi, ye device ko Difference engine se jana jate thi, kuch saal bad ye device ko aur kuch modify karke aur ek naya name Analytical Engines huye thi.
Aaj ki time me jo computer hai uska sare ke sare parts Analytical Engine me thi is liye computer ki janak kon hai ye sawal aaye to ek hi name samne aate hai wo hai-- Charles Babbage ki name.
1947 saal ki 26 june- J.Presper Eckert aur John Mauchly ek naya devise ka janam di hai pehla electronic Digital computer, is computer device ki name thi Eniac - puri name Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer.ye Eniac device ek naya yug ki janam de di hai. aaj ki time me jo bhi computer hai wo ek chhote table me rakha jate hai, lekin ye Eniac computer ko rakhne ke liye bahut bade ghar ki jarurat hote thi.
ENIAC ko First generation ki computer mana jate hai, iske baad EDVAC jiska puri name - Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer hai ye computer aaye aur fir EDSAC name ki computer bane,edsac computer ki puri name hai Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator.
1948 saal-- is saal ki last me 3 American scientist John Bardeen -William Shockley aur Brattain, Bell Labs se Transistor banaye, aur ye transistor computer ke saat jud di hai, ye transistor judne se bahut bade computer device ek chhote devise ka rup le li hai.
14 jun1951 me Remington Rand name ki ek company Univac 1 name ki aur ek computer banaye, 1961 saal me aur ek naya itihash bane,kyu ki is saal me 2 American electrical engineers Jack Kilby aur Robert Noyce Silicon chip ka invented ki hai matlab janam di hai.
Is time se Silicon chip ki upar sare ki sare transistor add karne ki kaam puri huya, 1964 saal me ek silicon chip ki upar 1 se 10 transistor add kar pate, 1968 saal me aur ek naya silicon chip bane us chip me 10 se 500 transistor add ho jate thi, 1971 saal me jo silicon chip bane uske upar bahut sare yani ki 500 se 20,000 transistor add ho jate thi,ye bahut sare integrated circuit (IC)add karke microprocessor ka janam huya hai, 1984 saal me jo silicon chip bane uske upar 1,000,000 se jyada transistor add ho jate hai,aaj jo bhi computer ya smart phone hai wo sab ke andar ye micro processor hai,aaj ki time me ye processor bahut sare company banate hai - jaise Intel -Asus aur bhi company hai jo micro processor banate hai.
Computer kaise kaam karte hai
Computer ki 2 part hote hai, 1- computer ki hardware aur 2 -software, hardware jaise CPU,keyboard, monitor, iske elaba cpu ke aandar jo cheez hai jaise -Ram -processor - hard Disk aur jo bhi hai sab ke sab computer ki hardware ki part hai.
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Software computer ki jaan hai, kyu ki software ke elaba computer ek khilona ki cheez hai, ek computer me 3 tipe ke software use hote hai.
1 - Operating System Software
2- Application Software
3- Utility Software
Operating System software - ek computer ko run karne ke liye pahle ek operating system software ki jarurat hote hai, ye operating system software kai name se jana jate hai jaise - Windows - Mac - Linux, lekin dekha jaye to 80% log Windows hi use karte hai, ye windows Microsoft company ki hai, windows ki bahut sare version bhi hai -jaise windows XP, windows Vista, windows 7 ,windows 8.1, windows 10 jo log computer use karte hai wo aapne pasand ki version use karte hai, lekin dekha jaye to is time jada log windows 7 hi use karte hai.
Application Software - computer start hone ki baad jo bhi kaam karne ki jarurat padte hai wo sab ke sab ye Application software ki madat se hote hai, jaise ek smart phone ko chalane ke liye apps ki jarurat hote hai waise hi computer chalane ke liye ye application software ki jarurat hote hai.
Utility Software - Ek computer ko suraksit rakhne ke liye Anti virus ki jarurat hote hai, aur ye anti virus software ko utility software kahete hai, iske saat saat jo bhi virus hai wo bhi utility software hai.
Computer ki Category
1 - Analog Computer
2 - Digital Computer
3 - Hybrid Computer
Hum sab jo computer use karte hai wo Digital computer hi hai jisko hum sab PC se jante hai, PC ka matlab Personal computer hai, jo hamare sabke ghar me hote hai.
Ye Article bhi padhe
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Computer /Laptop ki basic jankari part 2
To dosto computer ki history yani computer kya hai - kaise bane aur kaise kaam karte hai uski jankari mil gaye hai, computer ki aur bhi bahut sare jankari hai jo aagle article me dene ki kosis karunga, aagar ye jankari aapko pasand aaye to apna dosto ko bhi share karna na bhule.--
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Computer History-- Kaise Bane Computer
Dekha jaye to computer ki janam huye hai hajaro saal pahle, sabse pahle Chin desh me ganana karne ke liye ye device use ki jate thi jiske name thi Abacus, uske baad 1645 me pahle ek technical ganane ki device bane, aur ye device Sir Blaise Pascal banaye thi, is liye ye device ki name Pascaline rakhe. ye device ki kam karne ki tarike bhi Abacus ki tare thi just kuch change thi is divice me.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz 1694 saal pascalain device ko modern banaye- matlab aur ek naya tarike se banaye, ye naya calculator device ek naya name se samne aaye jisko name Stepped Reckoner, 1980 saal me ye Stepped Reckoner device ko modify karke aur jada latest device ki rup me badlaye Sir Thomas de Colmar.
1881 saal me Charles Babbage aur ek naya calculator device ki janam diye, aur ye device Stepped Reckoner device se jada latest thi, ye device ko Difference engine se jana jate thi, kuch saal bad ye device ko aur kuch modify karke aur ek naya name Analytical Engines huye thi.
Aaj ki time me jo computer hai uska sare ke sare parts Analytical Engine me thi is liye computer ki janak kon hai ye sawal aaye to ek hi name samne aate hai wo hai-- Charles Babbage ki name.
1947 saal ki 26 june- J.Presper Eckert aur John Mauchly ek naya devise ka janam di hai pehla electronic Digital computer, is computer device ki name thi Eniac - puri name Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer.ye Eniac device ek naya yug ki janam de di hai. aaj ki time me jo bhi computer hai wo ek chhote table me rakha jate hai, lekin ye Eniac computer ko rakhne ke liye bahut bade ghar ki jarurat hote thi.
ENIAC ko First generation ki computer mana jate hai, iske baad EDVAC jiska puri name - Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer hai ye computer aaye aur fir EDSAC name ki computer bane,edsac computer ki puri name hai Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator.
14 jun1951 me Remington Rand name ki ek company Univac 1 name ki aur ek computer banaye, 1961 saal me aur ek naya itihash bane,kyu ki is saal me 2 American electrical engineers Jack Kilby aur Robert Noyce Silicon chip ka invented ki hai matlab janam di hai.
Is time se Silicon chip ki upar sare ki sare transistor add karne ki kaam puri huya, 1964 saal me ek silicon chip ki upar 1 se 10 transistor add kar pate, 1968 saal me aur ek naya silicon chip bane us chip me 10 se 500 transistor add ho jate thi, 1971 saal me jo silicon chip bane uske upar bahut sare yani ki 500 se 20,000 transistor add ho jate thi,ye bahut sare integrated circuit (IC)add karke microprocessor ka janam huya hai, 1984 saal me jo silicon chip bane uske upar 1,000,000 se jyada transistor add ho jate hai,aaj jo bhi computer ya smart phone hai wo sab ke andar ye micro processor hai,aaj ki time me ye processor bahut sare company banate hai - jaise Intel -Asus aur bhi company hai jo micro processor banate hai.
Computer kaise kaam karte hai
Computer ki 2 part hote hai, 1- computer ki hardware aur 2 -software, hardware jaise CPU,keyboard, monitor, iske elaba cpu ke aandar jo cheez hai jaise -Ram -processor - hard Disk aur jo bhi hai sab ke sab computer ki hardware ki part hai.
Ye Article bhi padhe
Google chrome Extension kya hai aur kaise addkare
Software computer ki jaan hai, kyu ki software ke elaba computer ek khilona ki cheez hai, ek computer me 3 tipe ke software use hote hai.
1 - Operating System Software
2- Application Software
3- Utility Software
Operating System software - ek computer ko run karne ke liye pahle ek operating system software ki jarurat hote hai, ye operating system software kai name se jana jate hai jaise - Windows - Mac - Linux, lekin dekha jaye to 80% log Windows hi use karte hai, ye windows Microsoft company ki hai, windows ki bahut sare version bhi hai -jaise windows XP, windows Vista, windows 7 ,windows 8.1, windows 10 jo log computer use karte hai wo aapne pasand ki version use karte hai, lekin dekha jaye to is time jada log windows 7 hi use karte hai.
Application Software - computer start hone ki baad jo bhi kaam karne ki jarurat padte hai wo sab ke sab ye Application software ki madat se hote hai, jaise ek smart phone ko chalane ke liye apps ki jarurat hote hai waise hi computer chalane ke liye ye application software ki jarurat hote hai.
Utility Software - Ek computer ko suraksit rakhne ke liye Anti virus ki jarurat hote hai, aur ye anti virus software ko utility software kahete hai, iske saat saat jo bhi virus hai wo bhi utility software hai.
Computer ki Category
1 - Analog Computer
2 - Digital Computer
3 - Hybrid Computer
Hum sab jo computer use karte hai wo Digital computer hi hai jisko hum sab PC se jante hai, PC ka matlab Personal computer hai, jo hamare sabke ghar me hote hai.
Ye Article bhi padhe
Computer/laptop ki basic jankari hindi me
Computer /Laptop ki basic jankari part 2
To dosto computer ki history yani computer kya hai - kaise bane aur kaise kaam karte hai uski jankari mil gaye hai, computer ki aur bhi bahut sare jankari hai jo aagle article me dene ki kosis karunga, aagar ye jankari aapko pasand aaye to apna dosto ko bhi share karna na bhule.--
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